Bax (human) EIA Kit

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Description Size Catalog# Price Quantity  
Bax (human) EIA Kit 1x96 well  900-138 $525.00
Background
Many physiological processes, including cellular development and homeostasis, are regulated by a balance between cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Several gene products play a significant role in regulating apoptosis. The Bcl-2 gene family is comprised of both pro-apoptotic (e.g. Bax, Bid) and anti-apoptotic (e.g. Bcl-2, Bcl-XL) members, with membership dependent on the presence of at least one Bcl-2 homology (BH) domain. These proteins form homo- and heterodimers, with the ratio between pro- and anti-apoptotic levels an important determinant of cell survival. Bax is a 21 kDa protein that accelerates apoptosis by binding to, and antagonizing the death repressor activity of Bcl-2 in vivo. Bax normally resides in the cytoplasm, but following an apoptotic stimuli, Bax undergoes a conformational change and translocates to mitochondrial membranes, where it inserts and mediates the release of cytochrome c from the intermembrane space into the cytosol, in this manner activating caspase 3 and perpetuating the apoptotic cascade. Protein levels of Bax and other Bcl-2 family members are altered in various human malignancies, with changes in expression levels implicated in diseases involving apoptosis such as cancer, autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.

Applications
EIA

Format
ELISA

Features

  • Only complete Bax immunoassaykit on the market
  • Thoroughly validated in mitochondrial and cytoplasmic fractions

Range
62.5 - 2,000 pg/mL

Sample Size
100 µL

Product Image(s): click to enlarge

Cross Reactivities
human Bax 100%
p21 <0.7%
<0.1%: Bcl-2 / Bcl-XL / CDK4 / p27 / PCNA

Sample Types
cell lysates, HeLa cells

Samples Per Kit
40 in duplicate per 96 well kit

Sensitivity
10.1 pg/mL

Significance and Uses
Bax (Bcl-2 associated x protein) is an apoptosis regulating protein of the Bcl-2 family. The ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 determines survival or death following an apoptotic stimulus. Bax is implicated in many cancers, uterine leiomyomas, and brain dysmorphology. Bax is a 21 kDa protein that accelerates apoptosis by binding to, and antagonizing the death repressor activity of Bcl-2 in vivo. Bax normally resides in the cytoplasm, but following an apoptotic stimuli, Bax undergoes a conformational change and translocates to mitochondrial membranes, where it inserts and mediates the release of cytochrome c from the intermembrane space into the cytosol, in this manner activating caspase-3 and perpetuating the apoptotic cascade. Protein levels of Bax and other Bcl-2 family members are altered in various human malignancies, with changes in expression levels implicated in diseases involving apoptosis such as cancer, autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.

Species Reactivity
H

Time To Answer
3 hours

For research use only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

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